Thermodynamics of lattice QCD with 2 flavors of color sextet quarks: A model of walking/conformal technicolor

QCD with two flavours of massless colour-sextet quarks is considered as a model for conformal/walking Technicolor. If this theory possess an infrared fixed point, as indicated by 2-loop perturbation theory, it is a conformal(unparticle) field theory. If, on the other hand, a chiral condensate forms [...]

Dark matter motivated searches for exotic 4th generation mirror quarks in Tevatron and early LHC data

We determine the prospects for finding dark matter at the Tevatron and LHC through the production of exotic 4th generation mirror quarks T that decay through T t X, where X is dark matter. The resulting signal of t [`t] + \met has not previously been considered in searches for 4th generation [...]



Higgs boson look alikes at the LHC

The discovery of a Higgs particle is possible in a variety of search channels at the LHC. However, the true identity of any putative Higgs boson will, at first, remain ambiguous until one has experimentally excluded other possible assignments of quantum numbers and couplings. We quantify the degree [...]

Edges and diffractive effects in Casimir energies

The prototypical Casimir effect arises when a scalar field is confined between parallel Dirichlet boundaries. We study corrections to this when the boundaries themselves have apertures and edges. We consider several geometries: a single plate with a slit in it, perpendicular plates separated by a [...]

Tidal deformability of neutron stars with realistic equations of state and their gravitational wave signatures in binary inspiral

The early part of the gravitational wave signal of binary neutron star inspirals can potentially yield robust information on the nuclear equation of state. The influence of a star’s internal structure on the waveform is characterized by a single parameter: the tidal deformability l, which measures [...]



Thermal relics in modified cosmologies: Bounds on evolution histories of the early universe and cosmological boosts for PAMELA

Alternative cosmologies, based on extensions of General Relativity, predict modified thermal histories in the Early Universe during the pre Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) era, epoch which is not directly constrained by cosmological observations. When the expansion rate is enhanced with respect to [...]

Slow roll inflation with a Gauss Bonnet correction

We consider slow-roll inflation for a single scalar field with an arbitrary potential and an arbitrary non-minimal coupling to the Gauss-Bonnet term. By introducing a combined hierarchy of Hubble and Gauss-Bonnet flow functions, we analytically derive the power spectra of scalar and tensor [...]

Whistler Turbulence Wavevector Anisotropies: Particle-in-cell Simulations

Author(s): S. Peter Gary, Shinji Saito, and Yasuhito Narita
Affiliation(s): Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA; Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601 Japan; Institut fur Geophysik und Extraterrestrische Physik, Technische Universitat Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, [...]

Long-term X-ray Changes in the Emission from the Anomalous X-ray Pulsar 4U 0142+61

Author(s): M. E. Gonzalez, R. Dib, V. M. Kaspi, P. M. Woods, C. R. Tam, and F. P. Gavriil
Affiliation(s): Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada; Department of Physics, Rutherford Physics Building, McGill University, 3600 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada; Dynetics, 1000 Explorer Blvd. Huntsville, AL 35806, USA; NSSTC, 320 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA; Canada Research Chair in Observational Astrophysics, Lorne Trottier Chair in Astrophysics and Cosmology.; NPP Fellow, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge, TN, [...]

Modeling Molecular Hyperfine Line Emission

Author(s): Eric Keto and George Rybicki
Affiliation(s): Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, [...]